Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant improvements in mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional stiffness, can lead to a substantial elevation in the composite's flexural strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This boost stems from the synergistic relationship betwe